 | Java Games: Flashcards, matching, concentration, and discussion search. |  | | | F4: Plate Tectonics-Vocabulary | A | B | | chaff | the sparse and solid outermost layer of the Earth to a higher place the drapery | | mantle | the layer of rock betwixt the Globe'due south crust and core | | core | the central part of the Globe below the drape | | lithosphere | the solid, outer layer of the Earth that consists of the crist and the rigid upper function of the pall | | asthenosphere | the soft layer of the mantle on which the tectonic plates motion | | mesosphere | the strong, lower office of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core | | tectonic plate | a block of lithosphere that consists of the crust and the rigid, outermost part of the mantle | | continental drift | the hypothesis that states the continents once formed a single landmass, broke upwards, and drifted to their nowadays locations | | sea-flooring spreading | the process by which new oceanic lithosphere forms every bit magma rises torward the surface and solidifies | | plate tectonics | the theory that explains how big pieces of the Earth'south outermost layer, called tectonic plates, move and change shape | | convergent purlieus | the purlieus formed past the collision of ii lithospheric plates | | divergent purlieus | the boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other | | transform boundary | the boundary between the tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally | | compression | stress that occurs when forces act to squeeze an object | | tension | stress that occurs when forces deed to stretch an object | | folding | the bending of rock layers due to stress | | mistake | a break in a torso of rock along which one block slides relative to another | | uplift | the rising of regions of the Earth's crust to higher elevations | | subsidence | the sinking of regions of the Globe'due south crust to lower elevations | | 
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