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F4: Plate Tectonics-Vocabulary
| A | B |
| chaff | the sparse and solid outermost layer of the Earth to a higher place the drapery |
| mantle | the layer of rock betwixt the Globe'due south crust and core |
| core | the central part of the Globe below the drape |
| lithosphere | the solid, outer layer of the Earth that consists of the crist and the rigid upper function of the pall |
| asthenosphere | the soft layer of the mantle on which the tectonic plates motion |
| mesosphere | the strong, lower office of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core |
| tectonic plate | a block of lithosphere that consists of the crust and the rigid, outermost part of the mantle |
| continental drift | the hypothesis that states the continents once formed a single landmass, broke upwards, and drifted to their nowadays locations |
| sea-flooring spreading | the process by which new oceanic lithosphere forms every bit magma rises torward the surface and solidifies |
| plate tectonics | the theory that explains how big pieces of the Earth'south outermost layer, called tectonic plates, move and change shape |
| convergent purlieus | the purlieus formed past the collision of ii lithospheric plates |
| divergent purlieus | the boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other |
| transform boundary | the boundary between the tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally |
| compression | stress that occurs when forces act to squeeze an object |
| tension | stress that occurs when forces deed to stretch an object |
| folding | the bending of rock layers due to stress |
| mistake | a break in a torso of rock along which one block slides relative to another |
| uplift | the rising of regions of the Earth's crust to higher elevations |
| subsidence | the sinking of regions of the Globe'due south crust to lower elevations |
Source: https://www.quia.com/jg/2329874list.html
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